The recent release of volcanic smog, or "vog," from the Taal Volcano has significantly affected air quality in the CALABARZON region and surrounding areas. As a parent, it's essential to be informed and proactive in safeguarding your child's health during these events.

What is Vog?

Vog, short for volcanic smog, is a visible haze formed when sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and other volcanic gas react with sunlight, oxygen, moisture, and dust. This mixture of gas and particles can pose serious environmental and health risks to nearby communities, particularly affecting vulnerable groups like children.

How Does Vog Affect Children?

Children are more susceptible to the harmful effects of vog due to their developing respiratory systems. The primary health risks associated with vog exposure include respiratory issues, eye irritation, and the worsening of existing health conditions such as asthma or other respiratory and heart-related conditions.

1. Respiratory Issues: Vog can irritate the lungs, leading to coughing, shortness of breath, and other respiratory discomforts. It's crucial to monitor your child's breathing, especially if they have pre-existing conditions.
2. Eye Irritation: Exposure to vog can cause redness, discomfort, and irritation in the eyes. Encourage your child to avoid rubbing their eyes and ensure they have access to clean water to rinse their eyes if needed.
3. Worsening of Existing Conditions: For children with asthma or other chronic respiratory or heart conditions, vog can exacerbate symptoms, making it essential to follow preventive measures and seek medical advice if symptoms worsen.

How to Protect Your Child from Vog

Taking preventive steps is vital in minimizing your child's exposure to vog and its harmful effects. Here are some practical tips to protect your family:

1. Stay Indoors: Limit your child’s outdoor activities, especially when vog levels are high. Engage them in indoor games and activities to make staying inside more enjoyable.
2. Seal Your Home: Close all doors and windows to prevent vog from entering your home. This will help maintain a cleaner and safer indoor air environment.
3. Avoid Indoor Pollutants: Refrain from using candles, incense, or other sources of indoor air pollutants, as they can compound the effects of vog.
4. Use Proper Masks: If going outside is unavoidable, ensure your child wears a mask designed for their size, which can fit properly and provide adequate protection. Additionally, wearing long-sleeved clothing can help protect their skin from irritation.

Stay Informed and Calm

While the presence of vog can be concerning, staying informed and following these protective measures can significantly reduce the risk to your child’s health. Keep up with local health advisories and updates on air quality, and consult your pediatrician if you have any concerns regarding your child’s health during these events.

By taking these precautions, you can help ensure your child remains safe and healthy, even in challenging environmental conditions like those caused by vog.

Sources:

• https://www.bworldonline.com/health/2024/08/19/614848/taal-volcano-releases-vog-health-warnings-issued/
• https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-vog-how-it-related-sulfur-dioxide-so2-emissions
• https://www.airnow.gov/sites/default/files/2022-01/childrens-health-wildfire-smoke-workshop-recommendations.pdf
• https://mb.com.ph/2024/8/19/doh-warns-public-of-health-risks-from-vog